top of page

Understanding Breast Cancer Care – From Diagnosis to Second Opinion in the U.S. without Medical Travel

Updated: Jul 29

Author: Medical Editor Iris





Breast cancer is one of the most prevalent cancers globally, affecting millions of women and, in rarer cases, men. This comprehensive guide explores the definition, incidence rates, treatment options, the importance of second opinions, and the unique benefits of seeking care in the USA, with a focus on how organizations like Medebound HEALTH facilitate access to world-class medical expertise.


Definition and Incidence Rates of Breast Cancer

Breast cancer is a disease where abnormal cells in the breast grow uncontrollably, forming tumors that may spread to other parts of the body if untreated. It originates primarily in the milk ducts or lobules and can be non-invasive (in situ) or invasive, with varying degrees of severity based on stage and molecular subtype.

Globally, approximately 2.3 million new cases are diagnosed annually, making it the most common cancer among women. In the USA, about 316,000 new cases of invasive breast cancer and 43,700 deaths were projected for 2023, accounting for roughly 30% of female cancers. Incidence rates are higher in developed regions due to advanced screening, but mortality rates are lower due to early detection and effective treatments.


How is Breast Cancer Treated?

Breast cancer treatment is multidisciplinary, tailored to the cancer's stage, subtype, and patient preferences. Common approaches include:

  • Surgery: Options include lumpectomy (breast-conserving surgery) or mastectomy, often followed by breast reconstruction.

  • Radiation Therapy: Used post-surgery to eliminate residual cancer cells, particularly effective for early-stage cancers.

  • Chemotherapy: Administered before (neoadjuvant) or after (adjuvant) surgery to shrink tumors or prevent recurrence.

  • Hormone Therapy: For hormone receptor-positive cancers, drugs like tamoxifen or aromatase inhibitors block hormones that fuel cancer growth.

  • Targeted Therapy: Drugs like trastuzumab target HER2-positive cancers, improving outcomes when combined with chemotherapy.

  • Immunotherapy: Emerging for specific subtypes like triple-negative breast cancer, enhancing the body's immune response.


Treatment plans are personalized, considering factors like tumor size, lymph node involvement, and genetic markers. Early-stage cancers often have better outcomes with less invasive treatments, while advanced stages may require systemic therapies.


Is Complete Cure Possible for Breast Cancer Patients?

A complete cure is possible for many patients, particularly those diagnosed with early-stage (Stage 0-II) breast cancer, where the 5-year survival rate approaches 99%. Non-metastatic breast cancer is often curable with surgery, radiation, and systemic therapies. However, metastatic breast cancer (Stage IV) is generally considered incurable, with treatment focusing on prolonging life and managing symptoms. Survival for metastatic cases ranges from 24 to 40 months, though innovative therapies are improving outcomes.

For rare subtypes like metaplastic breast cancer, the prognosis is less favourable, with 5-year survival rates as low as 40-54.5%. Advances in precision medicine are increasing the potential for better management, even in these cases.


Benefits and Advancements in Breast Cancer Treatment in the USA

The USA leads in breast cancer care due to its advanced medical infrastructure, cutting-edge research, and regulatory oversight. Key benefits include:

  • Precision Medicine: Genetic profiling and molecular subtyping guide personalized treatment plans.

  • Innovative Therapies: Novel drugs like CDK4/6 inhibitors and antibody-drug conjugates (e.g., Trodelvy®) target specific cancer subtypes.

  • Advanced Diagnostics: AI-enhanced imaging and tests like MammaPrint® improve early detection and recurrence prediction.

  • Multidisciplinary Care: Teams of oncologists, surgeons, radiologists, and pathologists collaborate for optimal outcomes.

The USA's robust clinical trial network also provides access to experimental treatments, offering hope for patients with advanced or rare cancers.


Leading Hospitals and Expert Physicians for Breast Cancer in the USA


The USA is home to world-renowned cancer centers, including:

  • MD Anderson Cancer Center (Houston, TX): Known for its comprehensive breast cancer program and innovative research.

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (New York, NY): Offers cutting-edge treatments and clinical trials.

  • Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (Boston, MA): Renowned for personalized care and expertise in rare subtypes.

  • Mayo Clinic (Rochester, MN): Provides multidisciplinary care with a focus on patient-centered outcomes.

Expert physicians, such as those recognized by Castle Connolly Top Doctors, include specialists like Dr. Charles M. Rudin and Dr. Kenneth E. Rosenzweig, who also contribute to lung cancer care, showcasing the interdisciplinary expertise at top institutions.


Summary of Survival Rates and MedeboundHEALTH’s Support Features


The table below summaries breast cancer survival rates by stage and highlights Medebound HEALTH’s support features for patients seeking treatment and second opinions.

Feature

Localized (Stage 0–I)

Regional (Stage II–III)

Distant (Stage IV)

MedeboundHEALTH Support

5-Year Survival Rate

99%

86%

32%

Connects patients to top specialists for optimized treatment plans.

Tumor Characteristics

Confined to breast, often HR+.

Spread to lymph nodes, may be HR+ or HER2+.

Metastasized, often aggressive subtypes.

Assembles multilingual records for accurate specialist review.

Treatment Options

Lumpectomy, radiation, hormone therapy.

Surgery, chemotherapy, targeted therapies.

Chemotherapy, targeted therapies, palliative care.

Facilitates access to clinical trials and expert consultations.

Patient Support

Standard hospital support.

Specialized center support; email/phone-based.

Limited in non-specialized centers.

White-glove instant messaging, 5:1 staff ratio, multilingual support.

Hurdles Faced by International Breast Cancer Patients

International patients seeking treatment in the USA face challenges such as:

  • Visa and Travel Logistics: Obtaining medical visas and managing travel can be complex.

  • Cost Barriers: High treatment costs without insurance coverage pose significant hurdles.

  • Cultural and Language Barriers: Navigating a foreign healthcare system can be daunting, especially Kernals

  • Access to Follow-Up Care: Coordinating ongoing care after returning to home countries is often difficult.

Organizations like MedeboundHEALTH address these issues by facilitating remote consultations and coordinating care with top US specialists.


Case of an Asian Metaplastic Breast Cancer Patient Receiving Remote Video Consultation with U.S. Experts

A 56-year-old woman from Asia was first diagnosed with invasive ductal carcinoma of the right breast in December 2022. She underwent a full course of chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation therapy.

Unfortunately, in April 2024, a second diagnosis followed this time in the left breast, confirmed as triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). Despite multiple chemotherapy treatments, the tumor progressed. She eventually had a left mastectomy in September 2024, where post-operative pathology revealed metaplastic breast cancer with lymph node metastasis—a particularly rare and aggressive form.


After exhausting treatment options locally, her family began researching advanced therapies abroad. Recognizing the rarity of her diagnosis and limited local access to specialized care, they contacted Medebound HEALTH, a trusted cross-border medical platform with 9 years of experience and a 95% satisfaction rate

.

Through Medebound’s expert medical coordination, she was connected with Dr. Nour, Director of the Rare Breast Cancer Program at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC) in the U.S. This consultation provided new insights and advanced treatment options unavailable in her home country.

Aanya (pseudonym) during her virtual consultation with a U.S. breast cancer specialist via Medebound HEALTH.

In the video consultation, Dr. Nour thoroughly explained to the patient and their family the rarity of metaplastic breast cancer and why the patient needed to undergo multiple treatments. It was only after surgery and pathological diagnosis that the cancer was ultimately confirmed as metaplastic breast cancer. Additionally, the professor answered all of the patient’s questions regarding the treatment plan, subsequent recurrence monitoring, and family member screening plans.

The consultation lasted for over an hour, and after the session, Dr. Nour kindly responded to further questions from the patient's family online. Below is a summary of the consultation:

  • Pathological Diagnosis: Consistent with the domestic diagnosis, the patient was diagnosed with metaplastic breast cancer (spindle cell subtype).

  • Tumor Metastasis and Staging: No distant metastasis was observed on the PET scan. Close follow-up is recommended, and circulating tumor DNA testing should be considered to monitor for recurrence.

  • Treatment Plan: Given the patient’s lack of sensitivity to both chemotherapy and immunotherapy, Dr. Nour recommends attempting novel antibody-drug conjugates (e.g., sacituzumab govitecan, trastuzumab deruxtecan) in combination with immunotherapy.

  • Clinical Trials: It is recommended to participate in clinical trials related to the novel antibody-drug conjugates to test specific drug treatments, with the aim of achieving better treatment outcomes.

  • Adjunctive Therapies: The addition of psychological support and acupuncture is recommended to help alleviate the patient’s stress.

  • Genetic Mutations and Inherited Risk: The significance of the BRCA1 mutation is unclear, but it may change in the future. Family members may consider genetic testing (optional).

  • Strict Monitoring: Due to the chemotherapy resistance and high recurrence risk of metaplastic breast cancer, Dr. Nour recommends performing a PET scan every 3 months during the first year post-surgery, every 4 months in the second year, and every 6 months in the third year. From the second year after surgery, circulating tumor DNA testing may be added, alternating with PET scans, to detect recurrence earlier.

Special Reminders from the Expert:

  • For any suspicious lesions, biopsy is required to confirm whether it is truly metastatic disease.

  • Immunotherapy may lead to pseudoprogression, and close monitoring of tumor changes is needed.

  • If the ADC regimen (sacituzumab govitecan + pembrolizumab) is used, special caution should be taken for potential damage to organs like the pancreas, and appropriate symptomatic treatments should be prepared.

The patient and her family expressed high recognition and gratitude for Dr. Nour’s consultation and in-person treatment. They believe that this remote consultation and the opportunity to receive treatment in the U.S. have provided new hope and direction for her treatment. The family also highly praised Medebound HEALTH's professional services and proactively stated that they would recommend us to local renowned hospitals, helping more patients connect to U.S. medical services.


This case underscores the power of telemedicine in bridging geographical gaps, allowing international patients to benefit from US expertise without the need for travel.


How MedeboundHEALTH Can Help


Medebound HEALTH provides a premium, virtual platform connecting patients, especially from Asia, with Director-level and Chair-level breast cancer specialists from top U.S. hospitals, such as MD Anderson and Memorial Sloan Kettering. Our service is designed for speed, clarity, and cultural sensitivity, addressing the unique needs of Asian patients. Here’s how we stand out:


  • Multilingual Medical Record Integration: We compile non-English medical records into clinically coherent summaries, meeting U.S. specialist standards.

  • White-Glove Communication: Unlike hospital email systems, we offer instant messaging for real-time updates and personalized support, 24/7.

  • Access to Elite Specialists: Our network includes top-tier breast cancer experts from multiple U.S. institutions, ensuring diverse perspectives.

  • Turnkey Solution: We coordinate virtual second opinions and, if needed, onsite visits, including medical appointments and logistics.

  • Faster Turnaround: A 5:1 staff-to-patient ratio ensures second opinions are delivered faster than the typical 2–4 week hospital wait.

  • Premium Service: Our concierge-level support and premium pricing cater to families prioritizing efficiency and peace of mind.

  • Multilingual Data Infrastructure: We organize complex records across languages and formats, ensuring seamless communication with specialists.

For international patients, our Mandarin-speaking coordinators and culturally sensitive approach make MedeboundHEALTH an ideal choice for navigating a breast cancer diagnosis without travel barriers.


Contact us!

WhatsApp: +1 718 213 8508


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is metaplastic breast cancer and how is it different from other types?

Metaplastic breast cancer (MpBC) is a rare and aggressive subtype that accounts for less than 1% of all breast cancers. Unlike common forms such as invasive ductal carcinoma, MpBC can contain a mix of cell types (e.g., squamous, spindle) and often does not respond well to standard chemotherapy. It is frequently triple-negative, meaning it lacks hormone receptors and HER2.


2. Can I get a second opinion for metaplastic breast cancer without traveling to the U.S.?

Yes. Through Medebound HEALTH, you can receive a virtual second opinion from top U.S. specialists like those at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC). Your medical records are reviewed by Director-level oncologists, and the consultation is conducted entirely online.


3. Why is a second opinion important for rare cancers like MpBC?

MpBC is complex and often misdiagnosed or undertreated. A second opinion from a rare breast cancer expert can:

  • Confirm or clarify your diagnosis

  • Offer advanced treatment options like immunotherapy or clinical trials

  • Help avoid unnecessary or ineffective treatments. This is especially critical when initial therapies fail to control tumor growth.


4. How does Medebound HEALTH help international patients with rare breast cancers?

Medebound HEALTH:

  • Translates and organizes your medical records

  • Matches you with leading U.S. oncologists specializing in triple-negative and rare breast cancers

  • Coordinates virtual consultations and, if needed, in-person visits

  • Offers multilingual support throughout your journeyOur platform bridges the gap between Asian patients and world-class cancer care.


5. What kind of treatments might be recommended after a second opinion for metaplastic breast cancer?


U.S. specialists may recommend:


  • Genetic testing to guide targeted therapy

  • Immunotherapy if PD-L1 or other biomarkers are present

  • Clinical trials for novel treatments

  • Advanced surgical or radiation techniquesThese options are often unavailable in many countries and can significantly improve outcomes for MpBC.


Conclusion

Breast cancer survival rates have improved significantly, with a 99% 5-year survival for localized cases, thanks to early detection and advanced treatments. However, disparities by race and region underscore the need for equitable care. Medebound HEALTH empowers Asian patients with premium second opinion services, offering access to elite U.S. specialists, rapid turnaround, and multilingual support. By seeking a second opinion, patients can ensure the best treatment plan for their unique needs. Consult your healthcare provider and explore Medebound HEALTH’s services for personalized, world-class care.


Disclaimer:

We strive to maintain the accuracy and provide regular updates for the treatment information described in this article. However, treatment outcomes may vary between individuals. The information provided here is not intended as a diagnostic or treatment recommendation and should not replace the careful evaluation and advice of your attending physician.

コメント


Make Inquiries Now
If you or your loved ones would like to consult a top specialist in the US or consider traveling for care 

Thank You For Submitting. We will get back to you shortly.

Why Medebound HEALTH

1000+ US Physician Network

We know top doctors make a difference. Our consulting doctors are world-class physicians recognized by prestigious awards such as Castle Connolly Top Doctors, encompassing 70+ medical disciplines representing the Top 1% doctors of in the nation.

Top 20 US Hospitals

 Medebound HEALTH sends cases to the top doctors from the best medical institutions. These doctors are trained and teaching at top research hospitals, pioneering cutting-edge research, and advocating groundbreaking treatment regimens. 90% of our doctors are trained and worked at some of the country’s most elite institutions, such as Johns Hopkins Hospital, Boston Children’s Hospital, and the Hospital for Special Surgery.

bottom of page